Welcome, everyone.
I would like to introduce Dr. Anthony Kane.
He joined the American Association of State Highway and Transportation officials as director of engineering of technical services.
Dr. Kane previously served as the Federal Highway Administration's executive director from 1994 until 2001.
During his three-year career with federal highways, Dr. Kane was instrumental in enacting and implementing many service Transportation Act and funding increases.
Doctor Kane?
Good afternoon.
Welcome to the seminar and webcast.
Many of the new programs that or authorized have yet to be enacted into established practice because of the failure of the Appropriations Act.
What I would like to do today is run very quickly through all of the provisions of.
I am joined today by Jeffrey Paniati.
Looking at the first slide, dealing with the signing ceremonies and the speaker of the house.
This legislation was significant in terms of funding and finance, the oversight requirements that are now required, a major increases in transit and highways, increases in research, some over programming of those increased funds.
Federal highways has been left for very few choices.
Very strong changes in the program, environmental streamlining, and benefit provisions.
There are three broad dimensions that I will try to cover very quickly.
The record funding level, a major policy changes and the need for future courses of action.
We had significant spending increases for transit and highways, the major changes are funded in support in the future,
program levels will not be able to continue and the whole series of policy studies that are required to take a look up the issue.
Been taking a look at the highway program and the highway program is very strong concern by DOT concept to maintain funding guarantees.
Both were taking care of in this legislation.
The dramatic downturns that might be possible from a negative fix is now cushioned by the fact that you can go, as long as there is money there,
there will be, in terms of the overall funding level, AASHTO and state DOTs are looking for a program level of about $45 billion a year for highways and a significant increase in the transit program.
295 billion conduct a 40 overall, record levels for highways and transit.
In terms of the core programs, state DOTs and grant recipients really are interested in core programs maintaining of a larger share of funding.
84% of the overall highway funding goes to the core programs, earmarked continue to increase the history of earmarking is in the last six reauthorization is increasing both dollar numbers and dollars.
The last major reauthorization have about five% of the program your mark, this time it is closer to ten%.
In terms of the core programs, all had very significant increases over the 21 and now we have in new equity bonus program.
The new highway safety improvement program, which I will mention later, was very significant Now that safety is a core program.
In terms of innovative finance, both administration and state DOTs were very supportive of all in the defense provisions that came upon the act,
with changes to the to be a program, continuation of current law on pulling and also expansion, to allow conversions in New Express line demonstration the the as we are seeing in the private sector,
much stronger in terms of a public/private partnerships in recent days in Texas, Illinois, and Virginia, that provision alone will see that we have larger new projects coming downstream
Financial flexibility, state DOT recipients needed to have more flexibility with regard to Aramark programs.
Law allows states to utilize and transfer within their own categories, funding for higher priority projects and other Aramark projects, as long as it is we balanced out authorization procedure because of.
States must really take a hard look at recipients, in terms of grants at both local government level and in short adequate cost Accounting controls are in place for those funds.
In addition, a caucus, in terms of major projects, required all projects over a billion dollars to have a financial plan.
SAFBDLU now requires everybody to have a project management plan.
In addition, all projects over 100 million have to have a financial plan submitted to the Secretary Dick in terms of revenue Commission and Policy Studies,
we created a number of new commissions that are important in the future peak of the largest one is called the Revenue Setting Commission, which has three charges.
Of looking at the needs of all surface transportation modes, inner-city rail, passenger and freight, Metropolitan Transit, as well as the highway program.
In another section there is a requirement to look at the interstate highway system and, very important, the future requirements of the highway trust fund.
In addition, a parallel study, 1142, called the National Service Transportation Infrastructure Financing Commission was instrumental in launching that.
The chart you are looking at now is a balance in the highway account, not from 62.
Also from revenue available to the trust fund at that time.
Both estimates are changed somewhat.
What it shows is that by 2009, we can continue with the same funding levels that we have or the trust fund will go bust.
It reinforces the need for those commissions to make recommendations to Congress on the sources of funds for programs.
In terms of transit, high levels of increases in the transit program, also similarly retained a 20% matching rate, which EFTA were strongly in favor of and very large increases in world trends it.
In terms of example provisions in highway engineering, design and build rules that were recently issued me to be revised
because now there are many restrictions removed in terms of smaller scale projects and also allowing project to go ahead in terms of federal aid award a contract.
Bridge program had major changes in terms of eligibility, so you can have preventative maintenance, expenditures from the trust fund, something the administration and my members that state DOTs had wanted for many years.
Allowance for interstate idling production facilities to be installed at stops in rest areas so trucks could turn off their engines.
There could be a revenue raising measures to install these facilities.
There is an interested oasis program allowing movement of trucks off the interstate to already existing truck stops which really reinforces off Interstate commercialization as opposed to commercialization on the interstate.
Highway engineering provisions in state DOT, traffic control sections, additional regulations will be forthcoming.
In terms of words on the rules, America as it toughens the requirements for buying America.
A new program funded over four years, which both the state DOT and administration were supportive of,
had a kickoff meeting yesterday to talk about how the program might be launched to really bring about better projects in the consistent release, safety, and in life cycle of cost-reduction.
Motorcycles advisory committee is to beat established to advise motorcycle issues.
As many of you may or may not be aware, the largest growing field of fatalities is on motorcycles.
In the research area, there was a very large increase in funding.
However it has been over designated.
Over $30 million has been over designated in terms of earmarking and categories of research for which no funding is available for FHWA.
In addition, there is a new program called a Sharp, funded at about half the level that had been requested.
An advisory committee will take a hard look at, check of a program that can launch over the four years given that the program has been cut in half.
A very brand new and important program, environmental planning and research, administered by federal highways at about $70 million per year.
Long-term payment performance, state DOTs had requested approximately $20 million.
Have the funding has been approved and as we are meeting today, there are meeting today to talk about this issue and others, as to how the plan will be modified and one of the shortfalls in research funding for that activity.
There were increases in the LTAP program, which are members support.
Local technical assistance program, centered in each state an Indian reservation, shares resources and knowledge.
The UDC program tremendously increased designated universities.
There will be some flexibility halfway through the program to have great competition.
Significant new programs and ideas congestion and freight, in terms of increased R&D for that area, new congestion programs and freight research programs.
Highway Safety, I think is just a wonderful package that came out of the SAFETEA-LU program.
Highway safety improvement program was created as a new corps program.
There will be comprehensive set the plants required in each state, something the state DOT to or in favor of, as well as the Federal Association.
This will require every state to look at all roadways, all 4 million miles, whether that on them or not, in terms of higher crash rates, enforcement actions,
laws that might need to be changed, safety solutions on the in the structure and look at education.
On the 17th and 18th of November, the NCHRD will have up to three state be a lot of people attend a conference for your exchange because were.
In addition, in the planning process, two of the factors on safety and security was split in two and not at the State and Metropolitan level, the planning process will have to focus independently as a safety and security issue.
There is a transparency requirement and the legislation that requires every state to identify the 5% worst fatality location, irrespective of whether the on those roads or not and publish it on the web and submitted to the U.S. duty.
There is a very strong requirement that touches on the issues of port liability and some language in the legislation is at the potential tort liability involvement with the provision.
New road safety program at 90 million a year targeted to world roadways.
It is to be used on the runways that have a higher statewide average fatality and injury rate.
So it will require a much more comprehensive debate than many states currently have.
All 4 million miles of roadway in this country need to have money designated.
No new sanctions inactive, which is good news to the state recipients.
But the government highway safety officials, as well as state DOTs were encouraging Congress not to enact any new sanctions.
Those that or existing where we codify and continued with no new real sanctions.
The grant recipients for an ISA, of which 22 are in the state DOTs, very much wanted the multiplicity of grants consolidated to make it easier in terms of application process is.
Well the or consolidated, a single grant application form was enacted so that there will be a process of administering the many important it enhancement programs and encouragement programs that an ISA has.
Safety belts and incentive programs for primary sepal laws, not only to encourage states to pass new laws, heavily weighted toward states that pass new laws,
but also to encourage those states that have primaries it lost to approve the higher level of usage, they will also share in new funding.
And enhance the level of funding for safety data, which will be very important in order to compensate the data, and what of the R&D project that was funded at $2 million
was to help create a AASHTO product for safety information management which will help states to their comprehensive set the plants.
In addition, several organizations are scheduled for works on training and work some clearing house activity.
In the areas of project delivery and internal streamlining, a lot of changes in SAFETEA-LU.
And mandatory for Yess and CEs in terms of a number of steam and processes.
Funding to resource agencies, additional flexibility is at stake duty of grant recipients, can fund part of the staffing costs of resource agencies to allow the team to operate more efficiently and effectively and faster.
Delegation of CE is now available to all states and a full and IP a delegation of pilot, where five states will be authorized to carry out the functions of the Federal Highway, in terms of signing records of decision and a delegation.
Obviously these new processes will take a lot of guidance and regulatory changes, and FHWA will be hosting a whole launch a strike launching a whole host of activities regarding that shortly.
In the area of four death changes, you can have v four cup of mat project for the 180 day deadline on filing lawsuits on informal documents and for intelligent and normal Systems Project,
are looking at current regulations on calling for ideas related projects.
Think it's an opportunity to take a hard look at the project and items that are listed so that a broader list of projects can more easily go through the environmental process.
Transportation air quality, and host of changes.
I will go to them all, they really tied into the transportation planning process better so that the requirements in areas that are in a tin can
meet their air quality requirements and transportation requirements much more effectively together.
For further information on anything on SAFETEA-LU, it's available on the website of AASHTO and we link to a bunch of other website.
U.S. Duty has tremendous information available.
Of salary Briggs and I are both available to respond on any questions about reauthorization, as well as in Valdez case questions regarding operations and ITS legislation.
Thank you.
Thank you, Tony.
Our next speaker today will be Jeffrey Paniati.
He is the associate administrator for operations and the acting director of the intelligent Transportation Systems joint program office within the Federal Highway Administration.
In this role, he has responsibility for intelligent transportation system deployment, congested management, traffic operations and analysis, freight operations,
emergency management, operations security, works on operation, and the manual on uniform traffic control devices.
In addition, he is currently the acting director of the ITS Joint Program Office.
Previously, he spent two years as the program manager for the ITS joint office.
In this capacity, he led 200 plus million dollar federal ITS program and directed the day-to-day operations of the J.P. zero.
He has 20 years of experience with the Federal Highway Administration, primarily in the areas of safety, traffic operations and ITS.
Thank you, Valerie.
It is my pleasure to be here again on the talking operations series.
I think this is the third time I have had the opportunity to do so.
We have found this webcast serious to be very positive in terms of being able to talk about topics of interest and bring things part in a timely manner.
I think the SAFETEA-LU briefings are a perfect example of that.
Where hopefully we are able to get some information out to you all in a very quick and a timely manner.
And certainly based on the response we have seen to this webcast, in particular, there is a lot of interest in it.
This is the second one we are doing on this topic and we are happy to do so.
Tony did a very broad perspective on the SAFETEA-LU end of the various provisions.
I will try to go down a little bit deeper into the bill and talk about specifically about some areas system management and operation, congestion mitigation, ITS and freight.
And while there are separate provisions in the bill with regard to all these areas, as you can imagine, there is also said that can overlap in the relationship between the issues in these areas.
In fact, if you look within the bill, a hundred pages or so, you have to look in many different places to find references and information to the serious aspects of SAFETEA-LU peak of
with the exception of the eye test program, which has its own section, you'll find provisions related to these areas scattered throughout SAFETEA-LU.
What I will try to do in this presentation is summarized those various provisions.
I have also given you, throw the presentation, the section numbers for the provisions I will be talking about, in case you want to read for yourself and go deeper.
I did want to start off this afternoon with a few observations and then I will get into some more specifics.
First, SAFETEA-LU takes important steps forward in a number of different areas.
It incorporates systems management and operations in the the federal aid program in several ways, one of which I will point out in just a second.
Second, SAFETEA-LU puts a very strong focus on congestion litigation in a number of different ways, in the area of congested management is provision in real time information and it's a continuation of intelligent transportation systems.
Third, it dramatically increases the recognition of the importance of freight.
If we think that 2T21, there were relatively few programs devoted to freight and what you find in 12 to is a much greater emphasis across the board in a different area, albeit with some significant earmarking.
Finally, there is a very strong and continued support for a ITS on the program and a mainstreaming of the ITS deployment Program, as I will talk about in a few minutes.
Starting with system management, probably the greatest step forward is in the Transportation Planning area.
SAFETEA-LU incorporates operations and management and planning in a number of different ways, specifically in the metropolitan planning area, rather than previously as D21,
just including management and operations as a factor, it now includes a specific requirement to include the operation and management strategies and the Metropolitan Transportation plan.
Further if it remains the congestion Management System as the congestion Management process and includes specific references to operations and management and the section of the requirements.
In the state of transportation planning area, there is a specific requirement to include capital operations and management strategies as a way to get the most efficient use of the existing system
because of taking these together, as a whole, a very strong push forward into the planning process to include management and operation.
We are working very closely with the Federal Highway Administration and the Office of planning and developing regulations and guidance that would implement these provisions.
If we look in the congested management area, starting with funding, as you heard party talk about, virtually all aspects of the program has a funding increase peaked at a total of about a 30% increase over T-21
and we see that reflected in a number of areas that are directly focused on ITS, management, operations, those kinds of activities.
They include $8.6 billion for CAAC.
There are some $15 million in high priority programs, as Tony said, and if you look in specific projects, what you find is that many of those projects are targeted at things like
improving traffic flow, improving operations, enhancing safety, increasing freight movement, so a lot of funding opportunities there.
And then the highways for Life program, which is funded at $75 million which is focused on reducing construction time and the seceded congested with it.
So all of these areas provide significant opportunities to move forward in both operate truck operations and management.
There were also a number of new tools provided.
They include continuation of the value pricing program and providing funding for that program.
But also importantly adding a new expressman demonstration program, which is a program that is focused on managing congestion.
It allows the Federal Highway Administration to approve up to 15 projects that seek to manage congestion.
Do at capacity to the system, but do so using electronic toll collection in ways that manage congestion out on the system.
In fact, one of the requirements of this particular area of the program is that the department established interoperability requirements for automatic toll collection on these 15 projects.
Well those requirements will only apply to the 15 specific projects approved here, because there are some competing standards out in the marketplace today,
for example the easy pass a standard and the California standard on the west coast, we think it will be very important and the way this interoperability requirement is established.
Probably have large intimate struck by the impact than just the 15 projects.
Then the final part of the consistent tool our age of the facilities.
Here, what happened is the mainstreaming of hotlines, states are now permitted to create hotlines in a mainstream fashion,
but also they can now permit low emission and energy efficient vehicles, hybrids include, to use age of the lanes.
The key requirement that goes with it is that the states must closely monitor the performance of those high occupancy lanes and maintain them to a specified level of performance,
taking action if necessary to exclude vehicles from those lanes to maintain their performance.
Ing if you take these various tools in total, certainly a lot of emphasis on pricing and some different and new ways to manage congestion out on the transportation system.
A couple of new opportunities in research.
SAFETEA-LU makes a new research program that provides $36 million over four years for research and 31 million for technical assistance.
Is focused on consistent measurement processes and reporting and identification and implementation of effective congestion relief strategies.
That is a program that the FHWA will manage.
In addition, as Tony said, there is funding for the future strategic planning program.
Not as much as they had asked for, but still a significant amount of funding.
And one of the four focus areas identified under the F-SHARP program is improving reliability of the system.
Another approach to dealing with congestion is real-time operations.
The Federal highways have been working aggressively in recent years and working closely with AASHTO and the 511 coalition before expanding traveler Information Systems.
SAFETEA-LU recognizes the importance of having information in real time of what is going on out in the system and of sharing that information with travelers on the system.
So it calls for the secretary to establish the capability in all states to provide in the time that kind of information for a variety of purposes.
It makes clear that funding for these kinds of systems are eligible under the mainstream programs.
It requires that a time information be included as part of the required a regional ITS architectures, and it calls on the department to establish a data exchange standards,
which will facilitate the move of information between a state's and really create not just state based systems but a national system, to support travelers across the country pick
Also importantly, included in SAFETEA-LU is a call to advance 511 and a call for full deployment of 511 by year 2010.
Also in the area of real-time information is continuation of a program, extension of a program that existed in T-21 called Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure Program,
now called Transportation Technology in a Vivid Demonstration Program.
This program is aimed at providing the resources, making resources available to cities to allow them to be acquired in a time information to give to travelers and manage the system.
Caring for word from T-21 is an existing contract that will be completed as planned.
It provides funding for about 11 additional cities.
SAFETEA-LU that's 15 in cities that are new eligible, specifically named as eligible to take advantage of this program.
There are also some additional resources that will be made available and the second part of the program, in a competitive environment with a series of potentially other contractors be on mobility technologies.
So this program creates a two-part program.
The first part is to complete existing contracts with mobility technologies and a second part that would allow for some existing carryover funds,
about the city's fourth, to be used and the potential for nearly appropriated funds to be added to that part of the program.
The program is a little bit complicated because of these two ports, and because of the city's.
FHWA is just getting ready to issue a solicitation of interest in the program to all eligible cities.
The solicitation should be issued either later this week or at the beginning of next week.
So it is ready to go out and will require a response from eligible cities by February 6.
So it provides them several months to come to learn and understand the program and then to decide whether they want to put this debate and if so, in which part of the program.
FHWA will be conducting video conferences through our division offices to eligible cities to get into more detail and explain some of the nuances of this program.
Now turning to the ITS area, what we find is SAFETEA-LU deployment throughout the federal aid program.
It makes clear that all mainstream programs that ITS is eligible, includes quite a number of it earmarked for ITS under the high priority projects that I talked about.
As Tony mentioned, it calls for "categorical exclusion" which we don't have the stomach which we don't think will have significant impact since most already exited.
It is an opportunity to we look at that area and with the right approach is.
That program under AASHTO is funded through 2005 only and is mainstream other after.
There is one new ITS deployment area, and that is for C vision, the commercial vehicle information systems and networks program.
It is funded at a total of $100 million over four you're starting 2006 and the program will be administered under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety and nutrition.
As a mentioned earlier, the ITS research and development program is continued, reauthorize and expanded.
It is funded at $550 million over five years.
Within that program there are several specific designations.
There is a requirement that $20 million be spent over that time.
on the road whether.
There is also some provisions that required in the ITS area.
A requirement for a new and rise read committee to be established.
The development of a new five-year of the ideas Program Plan and then an area where there is not a specific discussion and SAFETEA-LU is with regard to the placement of the ITS short Program Office.
In that area, the department intends to use the ITS Joint Program Office to the new research innovation technologies administration and SAFETEA-LU does not comment at all on that movement.
No time frame has been set to move the joint program office, but plans are underway to do so.
The last area I would like to spend a few minutes touching on is the area of freight.
As a mentioned earlier, Congress took a major step forward in focusing on freight and safety of the.
SAFETEA-LU.
There are free programs in a number of different ways.
There are some programs that are devoted specifically to freight and others are broader, but we think we will have several freight related elements.
There are a series of provisions dealing with freight financing and there are new programs in the area of free research and education.
Starting with free programs, there are three different programs that provide funding and the free area.
There is an intermodal distribution pilot grant, and at redistribution in both inland ports and freight transfer facilities.
$30 million is provided under this program and earmarked to six specific projects.
In the area of a truck parking, there is a program that is designed to address challenges with long-term parking on the national highway system.
$25million of discretionary funds are provided to the department to facilitate that activity and we are in the process of formulating an approach to use of those discretionary funds.
The third area is the National Choral infrastructure recruit a program.
This program was separated out in T-21.
We had a borders program.
Now there are separate programs in each area.
The border program is a $1.9 billion fund a program devoted to specific earmarked quarters with a specific goal of improving international and into regional trade in this course of national significance.
In the area of freight related programs, there are several.
There are projects of regional and national significance.
This is for a very high cost transportation infrastructure projects that produce benefits on a regional or on a national level.
$1.8billion is provided for 25 designated projects and in part, the goal of these projects is to improve economic productivity and international trade.
There is an application process that is being developed right now for this grant.
There is also the coordinated border infrastructure program, which is a formula program.
It distributes in little over $800 million bite formulating at the border states and the goal is to improve the safe movement of Motor vehicles between the U.S. and Canada or Mexico.
One interesting provision that is included within this program is the opportunity to actually spend funds outside the borders of the United States, within 100 miles of the border in either Mexico or Canada
and the use of those funds, which facilitate the movement of goods in or out of the U.S.
And then as I mentioned earlier, in both high priority project area and transportation improvement area, there are a number of freight related remarks.
In the area of freight financing, a number of provisions within the programs that previously existed that provide eligibility for free projects.
For example, in the to see a program of the project eligibility is expanded to exclude public freight facilities and private real facilities providing public benefit to highway designers.
In the area of private activity bonds, they added a new qualifying entity, which is qualified highway or surface freight transportation facility.
And then there are a couple of the federal will administer programs dealing with rail lines and financing for those particular activities, as well.
Finally and the freight Research and Training area program two New activities, a new National cooperative Research Program because this is a $15 million program over four years
administered by the National Academy of Sciences, although it is funded out of the surface transportation research funds that are managed by the department.
We would expect this program to be modeled somewhat off the and the age or be or the transit corporate research programs, although he would expect to have a very broad advisory committee that would bring in a wide range of stakeholders.
And then there is a freight train capacity program which provides $3.5 million of funding over four years to U.S. a deity
and really helps us build off the program we have been funding in recent years, trying to increase the knowledge base at the state and local levels.
So just in summary, I think if we look at the operations ITS and freight aspects at SAFETEA-LU, we clearly see there are $4 that will be devoted to these various areas.
There are clearly opportunities, particularly in the Transportation Planning area to advance operations.
Avery of a strong focus on congestion relief and a number of different opportunities in the area, including the use of managed lanes,
the advancement of real-time information and addressing important interoperability issues across state lines.
SAFETEA-LU continues to maintain a strong ITs R&D program and as I mentioned earlier, significantly expands the attention to freight needs.
It also funds a new contestant related R&D programs, but those raised some issues with regard to the administration and department's ability to find out the day-to-day operations.
The way the new research programs were created is in a much narrower way than the previous R&D program, under T-21 and while we are still working through all of the legal interpretations of the funding availability to us,
we do have some concerns that some of our mainstream areas may be negatively impacted by the way the bill is created.
For more information, you see the FHWA website that provides details about the bill as a whole.
We also have more specific information about the management and operations ITS and free provisions, as a covered here, and in more depth on the operations portion of the FHWA website.
With that, I will give it back to Valerie.
Thank you, Jeff.
I would like to remind people on the line that he make type and the questions into the chat session on your teleconference at any time.
We're looking at those questions and will be asking them at the end of the session.
We also have two panelist on line with us this afternoon who would like to say a few words on the bill and what it means to their constituencies.
We will start with Shelley wrote, "who is the associate executive director for technical programs for the Institute of transportation engineering?"
And we also have been a party.
She is the executive director of the Association of Metropolitan Planning organizations.
Shelly, would you like to go first?
Thank you, I appreciate the opportunity to produce a bit and the webcast.
I would just like to basically reiterate some of the points that Jeff made that we feel our of particular interest to our members.
One of those.
Planning provisions, we are particularly excited to see the incorporation of a management and operations, specifically into the transportation plan at the Metropolitan level.
We think that is a great opportunity to really engage in that discussion at a regional level.
That way we can engage state and local officials, law enforcement and others in that discussion.
So we are very excited about that.
We also are pleased with the real-time management system that just talked about.
Also about the opportunity to create that system or enhance what we already have to share data between state and local governments.
We thing that is a very exciting thing.
We recognize there is no specific funding provided and look forward to look working with FHWA and the other associations to promote the effort so that we do end up with a good system that can be of use to a lot of people.
In the CMAC area, I wanted to highlight some of the language of.
The language specifically highlights projects that provide for cost effective emission reduction activities, cost effective congestion mitigation activities that provide air quality benefits.
We think that language in particular kids a good opening an opportunity for traffic signals improvement and timing improvement, which are big savers but in the mission, a quality and congestion mitigation.
The only other area that I don't think Jeff mentioned were some language pertaining to work there were interested in finding out more about that.
We do understand there are some provisions for where the research that we are also interested in seeing how my progress.
We also feel like the age of the and all the provisions in the new bill pertaining to HOV and hot lines is a got a good opportunity as well.
Great, I don't think Dana has joined us yet.
I am on the phone, I am having difficulty on the hifalutin Internet explorer piece of this.
Are you ready to say a few words?
I think Shelly did an outstanding job covering some of the highlights of the management operation components that fall into the and P0 process, certainly with the addition in terms of getting into the planning factors,
the seat back elements and because the one other thing I would add and sticking the old subjective for our partners at FHWA, we anticipate this will be a little bit beefier then it has been in the past.
We also echoed by the sentiment in terms of being happy with these things being passed.
Our organization is now looking forward to 24, might be a little ambitious but I think we have some good changes here in this version and we are looking forward to the future, as well.
We were very pleased to have our planning fund increased to 1.25% we're hopeful this will enable us to do more aggressive planning
now that we are more readily available in terms of funding and we also have new NPOs so hopefully it will bring everybody up to speed.
We had a couple of elements that we were very pleased with.
As you might know, there is a more robust public participation process and why we are certainly happy to have early and active involvement, this will make some changes to where we do.
World Wide Web postings and so forth might prove to be a little bit of a challenge for some of our smaller NPOs that might not have the staff to get everything up on the web
or even some of the technology available that are larger ones have.
But we believe it is definitely a new step in the right direction for aggressive and robust planning.
There is the visualization technique issue.
We think this is all very positive because.
I would also like to mention that we have new data requirements.
These fall into a lot of operation type things.
In our new requirements it includes economic development data, Bureau of Labor Statistics data, historic preservation and a whole host of other elements of data that we previously have not had, necessarily.
The written rules to review these things, so this will also add to a more robust planning process.
Our members have expressed to us that they are a little nervous about being able to get all of the data, and how easy it will be to manipulate this data coming from different sources and how to manage it.
But we are all ready for the challenge.
We also had some conformity changes dealing with air quality conformity that we were very pleased to see.
And a couple of other changes to the planning process that I think will overall make it more robust.
So we are looking forward to working with our federal partners in the rule-making process, looking forward to seeing the guidance that will help us better do our job.
With that, I would also like to thank you for inviting us.
Thank you.
Now we will go into the question and answer portion.
There are a couple asking where people can find other resources, and in particular, Jeff, are there some resources available that describes the specific changes between T-21 and SAFETEA-LU legislation and what are those resources?
Yes, on the website that is still on your screen, under the FHWA portion of SAFETEA-LU, there are a series of fact sheets there.
I don't know that they necessarily identify all of the changes or necessarily do a side-by-side comparison that says T-21 said this and SAFETEA-LU said this.
I know a number of those factions do try to articulate the changes and in many cases there are new programs, so they certainly cover the new programs.
Those fact sheets are available under the SAFETEA-LU Web site.
There will be additional fact sheets available in some of the management and operations and ITS and freight that are not major programs that would be on the FHWA site.
Some of the more minor changes are also captured in fact sheets on the operations side.
So you might look in both places.
Shelly and Dana, are there specific resources for cities and regions that indicate what is in this bill for cities and regions?
If you go to our main page, there is a SAFETEA-LU link and it has some different resources available.
Www.ampco.org.
We are continuing to add material to that as we work with our attorneys and our policy committee and are able to clean a little bit more information out of the bill.
Also, on our website, www.ITE.org, there is some additional information about SAFETEA-LU.
It's of the right hand side toward the bottom under the Washington weekly.
It has some additional information, as well.
Okay, great.
One more question about resources.
If someone wanted to obtain a list of your marks, where should they go?
Tony, can you take that one?
You can read them and the bill directly.
There are over 5,000 high priority projects, page after page.
Transportation improvement budget, the R&D section, a whole host of your marks, as well.
I believe FHWA has done the analysis of your marks in research title, whether they are available on the web, I'm not sure.
But if you are particularly interested in any of those, rather than leading to the entire bill, there are some resources available.
Most of the remarks or in the form of higher priority projects and projects of regional and national significance.
Those can be found under section 1306, on page 78 and the bill, if somebody is specifically interested in those.
Also, if your interested in the ITS related remarks, ITS America has done a search of the bill and I believe on the website has a listing of all of the IDS related your marks.
There are a variety of different ways to look at the remarks, depending on what your interest is and what programs were interested in.
Okay, let's go into a few questions about the Bill.
This is a question related to the SCR fund.
Tony mentioned that the circuit funds are over designated due to earmarks.
Will this impact of the SPR funds and can you say anything about the size of the overt as a nation?
they don't indict SPR it is a percentage of core highway programs, although they will increase from the levels that had been prior law, and T-21 but not substantially over last year's levels.
In fact, the '05 and '06 levels of SPR maybe lower '04 just by the nature of the change in corporate grum amounts sources other categories.
By the end of the reauthorization period, 2009, State Planning Research program will be increased substantially and on average, there is an increase of a thing 15 to 20% over T-21 levels.
Your designation in earmarking is the service transportation research program, for research and development.
In there, there is some roughly $35 million in your that is over designated out of the amount that is authorized.
In addition, there is close to $30 million on average in their budget that don't appear safety group.
Asset Management Research, overhead activities.
So there is tremendous instability for both flexibility in funding some of the historic research areas, while at the same time, there are a whole host of new on the areas that have been funded,
everything from by a diesel research to innovative payment research, long-term bridge maundering.
I think the solution is probably working with the Appropriations Committee to create a better funding bill pick.
It does not impact SPR.
No increase directly in 2006 and 2005 forces beat 2004 levels because it will take a few years to play out.
The 2006 level and 2005 level will not see those kinds of significant research -- those will take a while to put out.
Okay, Jeff mentioned that in its best, SDP and FEMAB can be used to fund other programs.
Are there any specific designations for ITS programs within those categories?
No, there are not.
Good news and bad news regarding the mainstream of ideas.
The good news is that ITS is clearly eligible from all of the mainstream programs.
There is language to make that clear.
There are eligibility is for things like the planned use for real-time information systems,
so there are a number of different places where the raiser are very careful to make clear that the moneys could be used for ITS and Manager Operations activities.
But there were also clear to say that [ technical difficulties ]...
I think what we now have is a legislative foundation for some of those discussions and legislative requirements to implement that thinking.
It certainly will, I think, push us to go further than we have thus far in terms of things like training and education and outreach and some of the guidance materials and other things that we have underway now.
So we have some work to do, but I think we have some good work that has already been done that we can build off of that will help us move this forward in an expeditious manner.
And related question, do you have any sense of when the Federal Highway would expect to publish any regulations or guidance related to Section 6,001, the statewide planning provision?
The intent is to focus first on the regulations and then follow the regulations with guidance.
The regulation development work is underway right now and it is something that my staff within the Office of operations is working closely with stuff from the Office of Planning.
I think the plan is to try to get that regulation after the first of the year, sometime in 2006, I believe, is a plan for releasing a notice of proposed rule-making and going through the whole process of regulation will be done in 2006.
That will be followed up by guidance that will build of the regulation, and so the work is in progress in drafting the regulations and coordinating it between the federal highways and Federal Transit Administration,
and I think the expectation is that it will be 2006 when we work to all of those regulation issues and follow-up with guidance on the planning process.
Okay, another area of questions, how will the Hurricanes a fact of the bill and the funding available.
This is Tony, let me answer this one, the three main effects in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama are approaching $3 billion that would be a federal highway funded through FEMA and the general fund,
but if you look at SAFETEA-LU it was authorized $112 million a year for our emergency relief, which is obviously inadequate not only for the prior bills, but in the current events like the hurricanes.
We fully expect those to be funded to the general fund rather than the trust fund.
SAFETEA-LU best include language recognizing appropriation out of the general fund to get it requires special act to do that, we are pursuing that, crude.
for those who get the Washington papers, you saw a lot of buzz right after those events suggesting that perhaps all of those earmarked special projects should be killed and the funds turned back to the impacted states for emergency relief.
That lasted about two hours and debate on the hill after the leaders in both the house and Senate authorizing committee killed that.
It's our expectation is that SAFETEA-LU will not be impacted by those traumatic events and the funding will come from the general fund, rather than the trust fund to support the needed funding for this project.
We all realize that this bill will not go into effect until there is an appropriation enactment, 20 do you know when that will happen?
Thinks giving the good right now we're operating under a continuing resolution that goes until November 18th
and I would expect with all the events that are happening on the Hill from Court nomination hearings to the emergency events to continuing appropriations and Iraq, except for,
that what will happen without giving an exact date, we expect some time prior to Thanksgiving that doesn't stop implementation, what it does, at the final level, you will get the obligation feeling the.
I noticed there were several questions asking about implementing guidance and when we might see more information on some of the programs.
Particularly things like the HOV and a time programs.
Work on that guidance is under way within the Office of Operations.
Our target is the end of the calendar year, to be able to have at intermission available, but certainly, for example
and the HOV area, there are several states that are very interested in implementing the hybrid provision as quickly as possible.
We have been in contact through our division offices in those states to walk through some of the issues with regard to implementing the provisions of SAFETEA-LU
and some of the needs from the issues that they would have to deal with from their perspective.
So where there is a particular program and a desire to implement that program very quickly, we are certainly ready and able to engage with the recipient
or the designated jurisdiction and began to walk to the process, even before we have all the pieces in place.
An example of that is the use of hybrids in transit 16th leans.
There's also a specific question about the high priority project and how they are treated, with regard to the Highway Trust Fund and the state from the disbursement.
Tony?
The high priority project is by far the biggest category of the earmarked projects.
They are not treated as extra money.
Under the Equity Bonus Program, those high priority project will be counted.
So a state does not get any extra money because of having those.
In fact, many of those projects on on the states wish list at all.
There really problematic.
There is also a particular question on section 1304, high priority quarters in the national highway system.
The statutes modified or changed some quarters, but additional funding for that requires appropriations.
Because they are authorized from the general fund.
And SAFETEA-LU, there is specific language with regard to those resources that call for the department to implement the programs in accordance with the National Academy of Science study that was done last year.
That study was done and really identify some of the key research areas and some of the other activities that need to be addressed to advance brewed weather and the surface transportation whether consideration.
My office and the Office of operations, we are working with the ITS Joint Program Office and are identifying the approaches to be used to implement that provision and the use of those resources,
but certainly as we have carried out our world weather research to date, we have used a combination of participants to support the road with the research program.
It has included certainly federal labs and universities, but it has also included a number of consultants, contractors and others involved in the road with their community,
and certainly as we look at the provisions in the National Academy report and think about how to implement the program,
we will be looking to use the best available expertise out there that can help us meet the needs that are articulated in that report.
Great.
There is a question here related to requirements for the comprehensive safety plan.
What into the is responsible for preparing those plans?
If the way the statute reads, it's the governor in each state.
I would assume that the state DOT Secretary would probably be in on that, only in the that the requirement itself is built into the language of the highway safety improvement program,
which is the new $123 billion infrastructure program, opposed to the state DOT.
That said, there is a requirement in their that is very comprehensive.
In addition, the comprehensive strategic plan will have to look at enforcement action, education action, as well as emergency services and highway infrastructure.
From a federal government perspective, I would bear much assume that the guidance...
I know -- this is Richard, it will be coming in a joint with from federal safety administration, a national highway system demonstration and from FHWA.
Likewise, the use of funds certainly, anything that is done and safety management will have an effect on both the state performances, as well as operation performances of the roadways.
A long answer, but it really boils down to the fact that a lot of players will have to be involved and you will not get any kind of approved strategic plan unless all players are involved,
Shelley, do you want to add anything to that, about how you see your members being involved in the comprehensive safety planning requirements?
This is a bayonet, my members have already been very vocal about wanting to participate very actively
and are excited about this new requirement, and there are definitely looking forward to being very involved participants in this whole process.
I would just echo Dennis comments from ITPs this perspective.
City is a major issue for us, so we are getting a lot of interest and a lot of excitement about being involved in the safety activities, so we are very pleased to see this if the focus in SAFETEA-LU.
Valerie, I might need to add, I have to leave now to go to another meeting, so thank you for the opportunity to participate.
Shelley, can I add one thing to that on regard to the safety issue?
I think it is incumbent upon traffic engineering to have a bubble can better handle on the safety impact.
There is been lots of play and the public and press as automated enforcement in terms of their effect on safety,
so I think it is incumbent on all of us to have better analytical tools available so that our state traffic engineers can have a set of tools.
I agree, Tony, and I think you also made a very good statement about the connection between the safety and operations.
A thing there is clearly a case to be made there and we probably haven't done as much as we can to make the case.
Our chat lines have gone quiet, are there other questions out there that people have.
There is a question here.
Where can we find a listing of projects funded under the discretionary capital program?
There aren't that many of them left, but a number of them will be administered by the infrastructure Office.
If there is anything that is earmarked, there are available, if not, it will be a process for applying for those.
Jeff mentioned one new discretionary programs, highways for life, which will be $15 million the year in 2007 and 20 million in 2007.
And 2008 and 2009, also.
With that, there are no projects we're looking at right now because nothing is earmarked and there will be a print application process started mixture, and it will probably be a combined '06 and '07.
If you have interest in discretionary grant programs or some of the federal lands programs, they would be available through either Art Hamilton at Federal highways or Kemper Jean.
All right.
Since we aren't getting a lot of other questions, I think we might decide to close early.
I think we have it covered a lot of the topics pretty well.
One more, what is the vision for better handle on safety data?
What I meant by that was a federal analysis of the impact of traffic engineering improvement.
I for one am very supportive of a more autocratic enforcement.
At the board of directors AASHTO have all adopted a policy for.
It is a lot of misinformation about what has been happening.
I don't see a consistent data analysis effort that can answer questions, such as on the meat side the empirical data seems to show an increased number of crashes initially,
less severe crashes in terms of an overall safety effect, that is a definite plus.
We're also seeing some area wide effects, such as slowing of overall average speeds.
That's anecdotal and we don't really have good studies on or long-term studies on the effects of automatic enforcement.
That is one type of traffic engineering improvement.
There are others where we have...
Then we have people who come at it more from the sticky side of the traffic engineering or operations who tend to focus primarily on the safety and improving safety, recognizing that mobility is and et cetera.
I think bringing those those my perspectives more and thinking about and understanding better the safety impact, positive or negative, from traffic engineering approaches is important and we need to put more energy into that.
Because often, there are multiple impacts on a particular treatment or activity approach taken.
Example is the increasing trend, we are very well designed and roundabouts.
When done correctly, they enhance both the ability and the safety of an intersection.
It's that type of analysis that is needed more, particularly against a backlash of something like automated enforcement.
When I have a number of states who have enacted state legislation allowing automated enforcement and work songs because it is impossible to police that.
We need to really follow the closely because it will have a great payoff for both mobility in terms of reducing incidents and obviously the crashes.
This bill was two year's late being enacted, would have any effect on the funding in the final years of the Bill?
Two years late in an act?
The big issue on funding available in of the bill is what's going to happen on receipts in the trust fund.
What was done and SAFETEA-LU was kind of the maximum amount of authorization obligation levels in both transit high which account.
It to be sustainable under the forecast in the trust fund.
Short-term indicators are saying that perhaps with the higher price of fuel there'll be less consumption and driven into the trust fund.
Longer-term views with a rosier economic forecast can change that dramatically.
I think what happened, to answer that question, why it was delayed two years, Congress ultimately passed the X amount of funding you could have and those remaining years, so I don't think the delay was was a very long time.
As a mentioned earlier, there are a lease does not policy expressing revenue capabilities to support a surface transportation into the future.
Jeff, are there any specific requirements related to strategic planning for travel information?
No, there is not a specific requirement.
As I said earlier, in regard to travel information, there is a section that is certainly calling for the advancement and troubling information and availability of a time travel information.
As a mention, we're in the process of developing implementation guidance for that.
As part of that, it certainly would be thinking about things like what having a strategic plan in place be advantageous to have advanced implementation of real-time information systems.
So there might be a consideration as we go to the implementing guidance, but there is no specific requirement to do so contained within SAFETEA-LU.
The question that came in regarding successes in Australia and in Sweden, with regard to a very aggressive enforcement policies, really brought the numbers down in terms of serious injuries and fatalities.
Specifically what happened in both of those countries or automated speed enforcement on main roads, not just in work zones.
And random Breathalyzer tests that a very high skill and a high level.
For example, in the Victoria, New South Wales, Australia, there is a higher probability estimate there were more breathalyzer random test ban there are people driving some have a very high probability of being stopped.
why is that done?
Because at the very top level of government, because the heads of Parliament there have taken as an issue, a serious strategy with the insurance agency, and police and road agencies to do this.
This country will be state by state.
What we are looking for now or partnerships at the governor level to really take on the issue of safety in a very serious way.
The only way it can ever really began is it the governor takes a not as their issue.
To work with their legislature to toughen enforcement.
Where than half of the states don't have motorcycle helmet laws.
A lot about how primary seat belt laws.
Speeding laws or inadequate in many states.
So it will take the governor to have this as a top priority to then be willing to put their neck out, if you will, and have the tough enforcement laws.
The sheer act of automated enforcement and random breath tests have brought the numbers down.
40% of fatalities in the U.S. or related to alcohol.
Until we have that infrastructure improvement, it will not cut it.
Sweden and Austria have found is with changed, human behavior is by the draconian fashion and that is bite enforcement.
There is also the question here about the funding available for security purposes.
Can be said anything about any provisions related to security?
Under the transit program has some special funding categories and elderly on Security.
I don't believe the highway program has anything directly related to security specific funding, but maybe a couple of things that might impact it is one, requiring safety and security separated.
Anything but that might do is have planners take a look at security by itself and see what might be needed.
I think also federal highways need to look strong the eligibility of their regular programs to see what might be needed.
One of the reasons why you want to have a real time informations systems in place.
Related, there is a requirement in SAFETEA-LU to do a hurricane evacuation planning study in the southeastern part of the country to understand the plans in place and the coordination in place between the various states.
Again, remember that this was in the bill prior to the recent hurricanes, and so clearly, the requirement for that report is going to get rid close attention, both within the department and by Congress when it's delivered.
I think it will look at the ability on the transportation system to provide evacuation, specifically with regard to hurricanes in that bill, but I am sure it will also cause significant discussion to take place,
both within the Department of Transportation and between duty and one security, with regard to the evacuation and movement of people in either natural disasters or a terrorist situation.
But I think SAFETEA-LU also recognizes that the Department of Homeland Security is the primary authority for funding of person security related activities.
Oil SAFETEA-LU activities need to be supportive of the and complementary, there is also certainly significant expectation that the resources
and authority is given to the Department of Homeland Security will significantly consider the transportation security issues on the surface transportation system, as well as on the air system.
In addition, Section 1909 of SAFETEA-LU requires national transportation policy, when you read to language, it requires -- Congress is expecting some reports back on those subjects.
I think just to reinforce what Jeff said about the evacuation capability, the safety and security committee of AASHTO sees it as an all has approached and are looking at what is important at 9/11 and during Brown not.
One more related question to real-time information.
Are they going to develop data in exchange for not?
Do you what to say anything about your plans for that?
Yes, we have been working on standards and other activities related to the exchange of data and information methods as part of the ITS Standards program
that has been carried out by the department in conjunction with AASHTO and ITP and other associated standard development organizations.
So we have a two your requirement to establish boasted exchange standards, but we feel pretty comfortable about our ability to be the requirement based on the previous work,
although we will need to sit down and take a look at the existing standards and look at applicability to specific requirement contained within SAFETEA-LU.
But we expect to be able to meet the requirement without a great deal of difficulty.
Okay, great.
I think we have just about exhausted all the questions and our time is just about up, so I would like to thank all of our participants today,
and also note that you can go to the website if you would like to download the session or future sessions.
So thanks to all of you for the participation and we hope you will join us on future webcast.
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